Uniforms are an integral part of all branches of the U.S. Armed Forces and its members, from the lowest to highest ranks.
They are a source of pride, honor, history, and unity for each service member, military branch, and the U.S. military as a whole.
Dress uniforms are worn for formal and ceremonial occasions in accordance with regulations that demand precision and exactitude for every uniform element, head to toe.
Here is an explanation of the dress uniforms worn by each military branch.
Related Article – 5 Best Military Uniforms In The World
Table of Contents
Army
When an event requires formal attire, the Army Dress Blues is the proper uniform to wear for both enlisted soldiers and officers.
Such occasions may include national holidays, funerals, weddings, parades, and certain military ceremonial events such as a military ball or dining-in.
Like all the branches of the U.S. Armed Forces, there are strict regulations and procedures for the wear and appearance of Army uniforms and insignia.
This is especially true when it comes to Army Dress Blues, which are considered one of the best military dress uniforms.
Each element of the uniform must be affixed, worn, and displayed with perfect attention to detail and adherence to official guides and regulations.
Any misplaced, incorrect, missing, or improperly worn uniform item is not just a poor reflection of the service member and their dedication.
Unfortunately, it is a poor reflection of the military organization as well.
Army Dress Blues consist of the following:
- Long-sleeved white dress shirt
- Black tie (bow ties are acceptable in some cases); black neck tab for females
- Army blue coat
- Army blue trousers or skirt for females
- Beret, though headgear is not required during evening social occasions
Soldiers may wear unit awards, combat and skill badges, full-sized medals, and ribbons that they have earned on the Army blue coat.
In addition, the Army blue coat must feature an identification badge, regimental insignia, branch insignia, hash marks (which denote length of service), and any overseas service bars if appropriate.
Army blue trousers for officers and enlisted members of the rank of Corporal and above feature a single 1.5-inch, gold-colored braid. General officers wear two of these braids, spaced a half-inch apart.
Related Article – Army Uniform Regulations
Navy
In 1791, the Secretary of War issued the first uniform instruction for the U.S. Navy.
Today, Full Dress Navy uniforms are worn for official ceremonies, funerals, weddings, and other events that fall between the least and most formal occasions.
When wearing Full Dress, ribbons are replaced with full-sized medals above the left breast pocket.
If there are ribbons or decorations without corresponding medals, they are worn on the right side.
Officers are authorized to wear swords or cutlasses in Full Dress uniform. Chief Petty Officers may also wear the cutlass for uniformity if participating in an official ceremony that requires Full Dress Uniforms.
Dinner Dress uniforms are worn for the most formal Navy occasions.
The variations of Dinner Dress uniforms include:
- Dinner Dress Blue and White: worn with miniature medals and badges (no ribbons); Blue is worn with dress shirt and black bow tie; women may wear appropriate skirt or trousers
- Dinner Dress Blue/White Jacket: feature short jacket with three buttons on either side that is worn open with black bow tie and cummerbund (women wear neck tab instead of bow tie); male officers display rank stripes on sleeves of blue jacket and shoulder boards of white version; female officers wear sleeve stripes
- Formal Dress: same as Dinner Dress Blue Jacket uniform but officers wear a white waistcoat and gold buttons in place of the cummerbund, white bow tie, and matching studs and cufflinks (mother-of-pearl); women’s version substitutes mother-of-pearl studs and cufflinks for gold; this variation is nearly always worn by officers and chief petty officers.
Enlisted sailors with the rank of petty officer first class or below have optional Dinner Dress Jacket uniforms.
However, they may wear their Dinner Dress uniform instead.
Related Article – Navy Uniform Regulations
Air Force Dress
The Air Force Mess Dress uniform is worn for formal or semi-formal occasions, comparable to a civilian’s “black-tie” dress code.
This Mess Dress uniform includes a dark blue mess jacket and mess dress trousers for men.
Since August 2020, women in the Air Force have had the option to wear mess dress trousers or an evening-length skirt of similar color.
The mess dress jacket includes ornate silver buttons and is worn with the service member’s awards.
These include:
- Miniature medals over the left breast
- Miniature wings or specialty insignia over the left breast
- Command insignia over right breast for colonels
Men wear a satin Air Force blue bow tie and women wear a tab.
Satin Air Force blue cummerbunds are also worn.
There are no hats or name tags worn with the Air Force Mess Dress uniform.
Enlisted Air Force personnel usually wear the same large rank insignia that they do on their service dress coats.
Commissioned officers wear hard shoulder boards.
Shoulder boards for colonels and below feature the officer’s rank insignia in raised metallic thread.
This is bordered by two silver vertical metallic stripes that are similar to a sleeve braid.
General officer’s shoulder boards are covered nearly the entire length and width with a silver metallic braid.
Silver stars in raised metallic thread are worn in the number appropriate to the General officer’s rank.
Related Article – Air Force Uniform Regulations
Marine Corps
Of all the current U.S. military uniforms, the Marine Corps Dress uniforms have been the longest in service.
In fact, the Marine Dress Blue uniform has been essentially worn in its current form since the late 19th century, with just a few changes.
They also happen to be the best military dress uniforms the US military has to offer.
The Marine Blues are the only uniform in the Armed Forces that is designated to include the colors of the U.S. flag: red, white, and blue.
The Marine dress blue trousers feature a scarlet red stripe for non-commissioned and commissioned officers, in commemoration of those who bravely fought in 1847 at the Battle of Chapultepec.
There are many variations of Marine Corps dress uniforms.
Blue Dress Uniform
The Marine Dress Blues, typically called simply Blues, are the equivalent of civilian “black tie” formal wear.
Blue Dress A is a variation featuring a midnight blue coat with a standing collar.
For enlisted Marines, the coat has seven gilt buttons, red trim, and it is worn with a white web belt.
Officer coats feature five buttons without red trim and they wear a black Sam Browne belt.
Officers also wear a plain white button-up shirt that is collarless.
All enlisted and officer ranks wear blue trousers, white gloves, black dress shoes and socks, and a white peaked cap.
Women in the Marines wear pumps in place of dress shoes and they may wear a skirt instead of slacks.
Full-sized medals are worn on the left chest of the coat and ribbon-only awards are worn on the right.
Marksmanship Qualification Badges are not worn with this uniform.
Blue Dress Uniform Variations
Other variations of this uniform include:
- Blue Dress B: same as A variation except medals are replaced with corresponding ribbons and are entirely consolidated on the left chest; marksmanship badges may also be worn
- Blue Dress C: same as B variation except for the outer blue coat and white gloves are replaced by a khaki, long-sleeve, button-up shirt and tie; ribbons and badges are typically worn on the shirt
- Blue Dress D: same as C variation but featuring a khaki short-sleeve, button-up shirt, and no tie
Since the Marine Corp Dress Blue uniform is considered formal wear for this branch, Blue Dress C and Blue Dress D variations are rarely worn.
The exceptions would be Marine Recruiters and Marine Corps Security Guards, who would potentially wear the C and D uniforms during warm weather.
In addition, Marine One pilots may wear the C and D variations in place of their flight suits.
Blue-White Dress Uniform
This uniform is similar to the Blue Dress uniform.
However, the trousers, slacks, or skirts are white rather than blue and do not feature scarlet stripes.
Red Dress Uniform
This uniform is worn by the U.S. Marine Corps Band and the U.S. Marine Drum and Bugle Corps.
The Red Dress uniform features a red blouse with blue trim.
This uniform follows the tradition of musicians, such as buglers and signal callers who, would distinguish themselves from the infantry by reversing their uniform colors.
Evening Dress Uniform
The Evening Dress uniform is elaborate and considered the most formal, comparable to civilian “white tie” wear.
Evening Dress is usually only worn by officers and senior NCOs (non-commissioned officers).
However, this uniform is only required for senior officers which include majors and above.
Evening Dress A consists of an evening coat with ornamentation on the sleeves, collar strip, white waistcoat, and white shirt with piqué bib for male officers.
The midnight blue trousers feature a thin red stripe inside a gold embroidered stripe.
Female officers wear a mess jacket with a scarlet collar, a white dress shirt, a red cummerbund, and a long skirt.
Miniature medals and badges are worn with this Evening Dress variation.
Evening Dress B is the same as Evening Dress A with some exceptions:
- Male General officers wear a scarlet waistcoat
- All other officers wear a scarlet cummerbund
- Women may wear a shorter skirt
Miniature medals and badges are also worn with Evening Dress B.
SNCO (Senior Non-Commissioned Officer) Evening Dress uniforms differ slightly from Evening Dress A and B variations.
Male staff non-commissioned officers wear a mess jacket that is semi-form-fitting with a black bow tie and sky-blue trousers.
Senior female NCOs wear an identical Evening Dress uniform as female officers except for the sleeve ornamentation and placement of rank.
Senior male and female NCOs both wear jackets with the rank insignia of the historic 1890s era, sewn on the sleeves.
Miniature medals and badges are also worn with SNCO Evening Dress uniforms.
In addition, a blue boatcloak with scarlet lining is optional to wear with the Evening Dress uniform.
Related Article – What To Do With Old Military Uniforms
Coast Guard
The first versions of the current Coast Guard Service Dress Blue and Tropical uniforms were introduced in 1974.
Before then, the Coast Guard uniforms closely resembled those of the Navy.
The Full Dress Blue uniform for this service branch is similar to the Service Dress Blue Alpha uniform.
This uniform consists of:
- Blue, four-pocket, single-breasted jacket
- Matching trousers
- Tie (same shade as jacket)
- White shirt and combination cap
- Black oxford shoes for men; black pumps or flats for women
However, the Full Dress Blue features full-size medals rather than ribbons, white gloves, and a sword for officers.
In addition, no name tag is worn and if a ribbon does not have a corresponding full-size medal, it is worn over the right breast pocket where the name tag would normally be placed.
The Full Dress White uniform is the same as the Service Dress White with the same fittings as the Full Dress Blue.
White shoes are worn with these dress white uniforms.
For Dinner Dress uniforms (Blue and White), the regulations are the same as Full Dress Blue and White except that miniature medals and badges are worn rather than full-size.
In addition, for Dinner Dress Blue, a black bow tie is worn instead of a blue necktie.
Space Force
The Space Force (USSF) is the sixth and newest branch of the U.S. Armed Forces.
It was established by the 2020 National Defense Authorization Act and falls under the leadership of the Secretary of the Air Force.
The mission of this branch is to provide space capabilities and protect U.S. and allied security interests in space.
In addition, the USSF will provide tactical support to ground combat units through geo-positioning data, etc.
In the same way that the Air Force branched off from the Army in 1947, the Space Force is newly branched off from the Air Force.
Therefore, with such a strong Air Force connection and affiliation, USSF uniforms are nearly identical to those of the Air Force, for now.
However, the Space Force is currently undergoing uniform tests to set itself apart visually as a unique and independent military branch.
This means that USSF uniforms are being designed, tested, and set to regulations before they are widely released to service members.
In the interim, the Space Force Dress uniform is the same as that of the U.S. Air Force.
However, it is differentiated from the Air Force Dress uniform by the lapel insignia which features a U.S. Space Force distinction for members of the USSF.
Featured Image – https://en.wikipedia.org
Born and raised in Woodbridge, NJ, he graduated from the New Jersey Institute Of Technology with an MBA in eCommerce.His hobbies include beach volleyball, target shooting, and lifting.
Rob is also a Commercially rated pilot and Certified Flight Instructor (CFI), with over 1,500 hours of flight time.
- Replacing Dog Tags: 6 Things You Need to Know - June 28, 2024
- Navy OAR Test Study Guide - June 24, 2024
- 10 Best Sniper Movies of all Time - June 20, 2024
